The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The choir, both internally and externally, is remarkably symmetrical,
the bays being all of the same dimensions, with only slight differences
in the carving, which do not affect the general design. Thus (Fig. 1071)
all the buttresses rise unbroken by set-offs to the wall head of the
aisles, where the cornice continues round them, and they have all on the
face canopies of the same size and style. Above the cornice on the ten
buttresses on the north and south sides of the choir there rise on each
two massive pinnacles, connected by a small flying buttress between them
(Fig. 1072). The outer pinnacles, which are flush with the face of the
buttresses, are square on Plan, and are decorated according to two
alternate patterns (Fig. 1073), viz., canopied niches in the one, and
large rosettes set in hollows in the other. The inner pinnacles (Fig.
1074), which rest on the thickness of the wall, are all practically
alike. They are oblong on Plan, and are so placed as to offer most
resistance to the flying buttresses, which are thrown across the aisles
and rest upon them. The pinnacles are ornamented with rosettes on the
angles, and crockets on the sloping top. The back of these pinnacles and
the lower parts, where not seen from below, are left plain, without any
ornament. The flying arches abutting against the pinnacles are carved
with a revived Norman-like chevron.
The pinnacles (Fig. 1075) on the buttresses of the east chapels are
naturally somewhat different, as they have no thrusts from flying
buttresses to counteract. There is only one pinnacle on each of these
buttresses, and although they are all of different design, their effect
corresponds with that of the outer pinnacles of the aisles of the choir.
The back of these pinnacles is left unfinished (Fig. 1076), like those
at the sides, but the portions visible are very elaborately carved.
The windows of the aisles (see Fig. 1072) are all of two lights, and
[Illustration: FIG. 1072.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. North
Doorway and Buttresses, &c.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1073.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. South Side
of Choir, looking East.]
have the same mouldings and orders of decoration both in the inside and
outside of the wall, each jamb having two beaded shafts with carved
caps. These beads are continued round the arches, and a large hollow
[Illustration: FIG. 1074.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Pinnacles
on Buttresses, from Roof of Aisle.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1075.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Pinnacles
at East End.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1076.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Pinnacles
over East Chapels, from Roof of Aisle.]
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