The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3MacGibbon, David
History
The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3
MacGibbon, David
Church architecture -- Scotland
The choir roof, which consists of a pointed barrel vault (see Fig.
1080), is divided by strengthening ribs into compartments corresponding
with the bays, and each compartment is decorated differently (see Fig.
1078). The dividing ribs are moulded, and have large projecting cusps in
the form of fleurs-de-lys, &c., on the soffit. The compartments of the
roof are entirely “powdered with stars” or rosettes, set square or
diagonally. The construction of the aisle roofs is peculiar, although
something similar is frequent in castles, as will be afterwards alluded
to. A regularly constructed straight arch with proper radiating joints,
concealed behind upright joints, spans each aisle (see Fig. 1079) from
pillar to wall shaft. These horizontal arches or lintels have flat
relieving arches over them, which in some instances are visible. The
aisles are roofed with a series of
[Illustration: FIG. 1077.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. East End of
Choir, above Roof of Aisles.]
pointed barrel vaults thrown between the above straight arches, and
running at right angles to the axis of the building (Fig. 1081). This is
[Illustration: FIG. 1078.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Interior of
Choir, looking East.]
one of the most unusual features of construction in the edifice. The
straight arches or lintels, as they may be called, are all most
profusely
[Illustration: FIG. 1079.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Interior of
West End of North Aisle.]
carved with foliage or figure carving (Fig. 1082), the amount of
decoration on each being, as usual, of corresponding artistic value.
On the arched roofs of the north and south aisles, to the east of the
[Illustration: FIG. 1080.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Transverse
Section.]
[Illustration: FIG. 1081.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. East Aisle
and ’Prentice Pillar.]
doorways and of the east aisle, there is carved in each bay an engrailed
cross, the one limb running along the crown of each arch, and the other
downwards from this on each side. But in the north and south aisles, in
the three bays west from the doorways, the engrailed band is only
continued along the crown of the arch, the other limb being omitted,
which may possibly be meant to distinguish the more sacred part of the
edifice.
The eastern chapels are the only part of the building in which there is
groined vaulting. The compartments are oblong, and have pointed cross
arches (Fig. 1083), the diagonals meeting at the apex. Elaborately
carved pendants, about 4 feet long, occupy the place of the usual boss;
while at the springing of the arches, against the east wall, great
projecting horns, resting on curved corbellings or cones above the caps
of the wall shafts, radiate outwards and downwards, one horn to each
rib, so that they are in groups of three.
[Illustration: FIG. 1082.--The Collegiate Church of Rosslyn. Details of
Carving of Straight Arches.]
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