The economic position of womenAcademy of Political Science in the City of New York
History
The economic position of women
Academy of Political Science in the City of New York
Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- United States -- Economic conditions
The employment bureau must become, it seems to me, this mediary; it
must give this help to the educator, to the employer, and above all,
to the girl. It will undoubtedly demonstrate that many occupations in
which women are now engaged are eminently unsuitable, failing entirely
to reach the standard set by Miss Marshall that they shall “develop
that kind of efficiency which will be of value to the woman as a home
maker, and which will not be detrimental physically or morally.”[45]
By careful study authoritative knowledge must be gained of the girl’s
experience, and of the possibility of readjustment of methods by the
employer. The few of us who have attempted such intensive work have
uniformly found the employer willing to discuss such readjustment
with us, because he realizes that we are honestly trying to furnish
him with efficient workers and that we realize the difficulty of
dealing with the individual. The industrial record of a girl covering
a period of three or four years may show that she was a shiftless,
inert, indifferent worker, and hence drifted from job to job. Here
the distinct vocational function of the bureau must be brought into
play, the girl’s school record studied, and her temperament noted. She
may be a “misfit” or she may need a stimulation which no amount of
trade training will give, possibly a stimulation of the imagination
by literature or history. If this girl could be released a few hours
a week, or better, two days a week, from her employment, without
the loss of pay which she cannot afford, she might be made into a
valuable worker. Many employers are not averse to considering such an
experiment. The records may show, however, not a shiftless worker, but
one who has been laid off because of irregular work. This girl must
have training for a skilled trade which is successful enough to give
full employment to efficient workers. It is apparent that the contact
of the bureau with the school must be exceedingly close. Perhaps here
the bureau can help prevent the waste which is now so evident in the
issuing of work certificates; the waste of opportunity for information
concerning the girl and her work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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