The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
+----------------------+----------+-----------+-----------------------+
| | | | Chetverts from |
| Estates of over | | | 1 dessiatine. |
| 50 dessiatines. | | +-----------+-----------+
| |Period of |Dessiatines| | Not |
| |experience| under | |fertilized |
| | (years). | wheat. |Fertilized.|(or mixed).|
+----------------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
|_Series I._ | | | | |
| No. 81 | 19 | 300 | 8.4 | 5.6 |
| ” 197 | 5 | 30 | 8 | |
| ” 32 | 10 | 51 | ? | 6.3 |
| ” 103 | 9 | 113 | | 5.2 |
| ” 81 | 6 | 110 | | 5.2 |
| ” 189 bis. | 7 | 90 | | 4.7 |
| ” 192 bis. | 7 | 103 | | 4 |
| +----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
|Average on 7 estates. | 12 | 797 | | |
| | +-----------+ | |
| | | 330 | 8.4 | |
| | | 767 | | 5.4[205] |
|_Series II._ | | | | |
| 13 estates | | 596 | 7.9 | |
| 5 estates | | 86.5 | | 5.4 |
| +----------+-----------+ | |
| Total 18 estates | | 682.5 | | |
+----------------------+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
FOOTNOTES
[1] There are large villages composed of several distinct communities,
something like Zurich until recently, or New York, Brooklyn, Jersey
City, _etc._; that is to say, municipally divided, though socially and
geographically a unit.
[2] I plead for liberty to use this expression, which is to be found in
Shakespeare.
[3] _Statistical Reports for the Gubernia of Ryazañ, District of
Ryazañ_, Vol. I., pp. 2-4.
[4] _Statistical Reports for the Gubernia of Voronezh_, Vol. I., p. 2.
[5] “The _Zemstvo_ and the national economy,” by I. P. Bielokonsky.
_Severny Vestnik_ (monthly magazine), May, 1892.
[6] As the investigation of the _gubernia_ of Ryazañ had not been
brought to an end, the gaps have been filled in most cases by referring
to the _Reports_ for the _gubernias_ of Voronezh, Tamboff and Smolensk,
which are now likewise among those affected by the famine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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