The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
+--------------------------+---------------------+---------+
| | | In the |
| | In the class. |district |
| Stopped working | |at large.|
| on their plots. +-----------+---------+---------+
| |Households.|Per cent.|Per cent.|
+--------------------------+-----------+---------+---------+
|Horseless | 2471 | 90 | 13 |
|With 1 horse | 256 | 9} 10 | 32} 87 |
|With 2 horses or more | 33 | 1} | 55} |
| +-----------+---------+---------+
| Total | 2760 | 100 | 100 |
+--------------------------+-----------+---------+---------+
The class almost coincides on the whole with the so-called “horseless:”
“_Horseless._” _Households._ _Per cent._
Traders 68 3 } 8
Tilling their plots 143 5 }
Stopped tilling their plots 2471 92
---- ----
Total 2682 100
The 10 per cent. who stopped tilling their plots, though owning 1
horse or more, as well as the 8 per cent. who manage to till their
plots without working horses, make (each of these sections) only about
1 per cent. of the peasantry of the district. Thus, in identifying
the proletarians with the “horseless,” the error is of the kind to be
neglected, to use the mathematical term.
[122]
+--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+
| | Stopped | | In the |
| | tilling | “Horse- |district |
| Households. | their | less.” |at large.|
| | plots. | | |
| +---------+---------+---------+
| |Per cent.|Per cent.|Per cent.|
+--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+
|Landless | 11 } 48| 11 } 48| 2 } 16|
|Owning less than 5 dessiatines | 37 } | 37 } | 14 } |
|Owning from 5 to 15 dessiatines | 42 | 43 | 50 |
|Owning from 15 to 25 dessiatines| 9 } 10| 8 } 9 | 25 } 34|
|Owning above 25 dessiatines | 1 } | 1 } | 9 } |
| +---------+---------+---------+
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| | | | |
|Average plot: | | | |
| To 1 household, dessiatines | | 7.2 | 14.4 |
| To 1 adult male worker, ” | | 7.9 | 8.3 |
+--------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+
[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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