The Economics of the Russian VillageHourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
History
The Economics of the Russian Village
Hourwich, Isaac A. (Isaac Aaronovich)
Agricultural laborers -- Russia; Land tenure -- Russia; Mir; Peasants; Thesis (Ph. D.)
|Owning from 5 to 15 dessiatines| 52 | 49 | 41 | 42 |
|Owning above 15 dessiatines | 23 | 36 | 36 | 49 |
| +---------+---------+---------+---------+
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
+-------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
[141] Peasant land held in lease for long terms:
+-------------+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| | Lessees. | Land. |
| +-----------+--------------+------------+---------------+
| Districts. | | Per cent. | | Per cent. |
| |Households.|(total lessees|Dessiatines.|(total in lease|
| | | = 100). | | = 100). |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+------------+---------------+
|Zadonsk | 179 | 5 | 801 | 8 |
|Korotoyak | 400 | 7 | 4090 | 22 |
|Nizhnedevitsk| 238 | 4 | 1061 | 6 |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+------------+---------------+
[142] _Rental Prices per 1 Dessiatine._
_In yearly lease._ _For long terms._
_Districts._ _Rubles._ _Rubles._
Zadonsk 9.34 6.28
Korotoyak 8.45 5.81
Nizhnedevitsk 8.71 6.17
[143]
+---------------------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+
| | | | Price per |Net profit,|
| Districts. |Dessiatines.|Per cent.|dessiatine,| per cent. |
| | | | rubles. | |
+---------------------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+
| _Korotoyak_: | | | | |
|Rented for long terms| 4090 | 100 | 5.81 | |
|Re-rented | 990.5 | 24 | 7.14 | 23 |
| _Nizhnedevitsk_: | | | | |
|Rented for long terms| 1061 | 100 | 6.17 | |
|Re-rented | 138 | 13 | 10.09 | 63 |
+---------------------+------------+---------+-----------+-----------+
We find, however, some cases wherein communal land was used for the
purposes of farming on a large scale. The community was bound to
combine the plots annually into one tract for the use of the lessee,
who was often a merchant and a stranger to the community (_Statistical
Reports for the Gubernia of Ryazañ_, Vol. II., Part I., p. 272, No. 6;
p. 283, No. 5; p. 301, No. 5.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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