The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
When women can gain authority for their own standards--the right to work
in a woman's way, tested only by the quantity and quality of their
results, that is, by the value of their work to society--money-earning
women will not break down in health any more than money-earning men do,
nor will the total of their work appear smaller than the total of men's
work. There is no intrinsic reason why women's work, done in women's
way, should have less commercial value and creditable recognition than
men's work, done in men's way. Poems are in as good repute and sell as
well as books of philosophy, and house decorators are as much in demand,
and are paid as well as architects. The present industries of women are
undeveloped; there is among them, as yet, no sphere for skilled,
high-class work, and many of the industries that naturally belong to
women have been developed by men, and are possessed by men. The wages of
women are low, because there are too many workers for the range of work
they are attempting to do.
The industries that are exclusively in their hands are almost wholly at
a stage where intelligent labor is not required, and so few of the
industries that have been developed by men are open to them, that, owing
to the great competition, even the skilled work of women, as yet,
commands but a low price. They want more work, and especially a larger
amount of intelligent or skilled work. They must both organize and
develop, by the application of the division of labor principle, the work
they already have, and they must win from men a part of their work.
But they can make their way into the industries occupied by men, only by
doing the work in men's way, and underbidding men in wages. When they
once get undisputed possession, they can and do apply their own methods.
Mr. Mundella's Bill, to which I have already referred, will, as is
believed, if it become a law, put a great obstacle in the way of their
progress. It is to the interest of the mill-owners to keep their
machinery at work as many hours as they can, and if men will work ten
hours a day, while women are prohibited from working more than nine and
a half, men will be employed in preference to women, even with the
disadvantage of larger wages. But, fortunately, it is said, the women
cannot be wholly driven out. In some branches of the work they do so
much better than the men, that even if this reduction of hours should be
enforced, the mill-owners will still find it to their advantage to
employ women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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