The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
From the foregoing considerations, we believe, may be again inferred,
first, that the radical difference which exists between the cerebral
operations that result in thought, and those that accompany the
evolution of emotion, probably depends upon the fact, that in the former
central nervous action remains more or less localized on the surface of
the cerebral hemispheres, while, in the latter, the great ganglia lying
at the base of the brain, and hence nearer the vaso-motor centre, are
called into play; second, that the effects of such action are more
rapidly generalized throughout the nervous system, and, by causing the
dilatation of the blood-vessels in the manner described, exhaust the
central nervous system in a twofold manner, by a disturbance of its
circulation, and by a direct depression of its nutrition, when the
modifications of the circulation exaggerate the nutrition elsewhere.
Repeated excitement and consecutive paralysis of the vaso-motor nerves,
therefore, serve as the most efficient means of draining off the force
of the cerebro-spinal nervous system. And it has been seen, that a
depression of its power is followed by an exaggerated and irregular
activity of the ganglionic system, to which are due most of the
phenomena observed in hysteria and in ordinarily nervous women. These
are in many respects different from those observed in men suffering from
so-called nervous debility, for the reason, that in them the ganglionic
system of nerves is less prominent, and its irregularities of action
therefore less marked, when the control exercised by the cerebro-spinal
system has been diminished. If the vaso-motor centre of the brain is
only influenced when the ganglia at the base are called into activity,
and if their activity coincides with emotion, and not with thought,
whose organ is much more remote, in the cerebral hemispheres, it should
follow that emotion, and not thought, should most easily influence the
vaso-motor centre, and be followed by peculiar modifications of the
ganglionic system and of the circulation. This supposition is confirmed
by the occurrence of many vaso-motor phenomena that commonly follow
emotion, but are rarely observed after even prolonged thought. It is
not, therefore, stimulation of the intellect, but excitement of the
feelings, that can be shown from physiological data to have an injurious
effect upon the vaso-motor nerves of the uterus, or the ganglionic
nerves of the ovaries, or, in other words, can be concerned in the
production of uterine haemorrhage. To be just, however, it must be
admitted, that still another view is possible. For it might be affirmed:
first, that in women communication of impressions between different
parts of the nervous system was so rapid, that the limitation of
activity to a particular part of the brain was impossible; in other
words, that the distinction between thought and emotion was effaced,
because any action set up at the surface of the cerebral hemispheres,
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