The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
As these statistics were compiled immediately after the close of the
period embraced, there must have been, in every case, some deaths not
then ascertained, which subsequent Triennials include. For example, the
Amherst Triennial of 1869 makes the number graduated during the thirty
years ending in 1867, 1,203; deceased to that date, 152 (besides deaths
in the war); percentage of mortality, 12.63. In like manner the record
of Mount Holyoke, revised early in 1870, makes the number of deaths
during the above period 139, and the rate per cent 11.46. This, however,
does not materially affect the comparison, in regard to which it was
remarked by Dr. Nathan Allen, in the _Congregationalist_ of June 23,
1870, "This Seminary shows a better record than all the colleges except
Williams." Dr. Edward Hitchcock, of Amherst, in the _Springfield
Republican_ of May 2, 1870, also says: "By these results we learn that
it becomes those to be careful who state that all female schools are
injurious to the health of their students. For here is one which, in
attainments of scholarship, general discipline, and religious culture,
has ranked among the highest, and yet its health-influence holds out
better than in gentlemen's schools of kindred grade."
A lady physician formerly connected with this Seminary, speaking of
customs of modern society which have impaired women's powers of
endurance, remarks: "The most pernicious of these customs is certainly
improper dress, viz., tight lacing, long and heavy skirts dragging from
the hips, and the great weight of clothing upon the lower portion of the
back; also, insufficient covering of the lower extremities." The present
physician attributes perhaps the greater part of the ill-health from
which young ladies suffer, to these errors in dress. Another fruitful
source of evil, for which parents are largely responsible, is the
supplying of school-girls with quantities of rich pastry, cakes and
sweetmeats, which are eaten, of course, between meals, and often just
before going to bed. In one instance a young lady, previously in perfect
health, in the course of two years made herself a confirmed dyspeptic,
simply by indulging night after night in the indigestible dainties with
which she was constantly supplied from home. This is her own view of the
matter in looking back.
The following words from the two lady physicians who have been longest
connected with the Seminary, give the results of their professional
experience there:
* * * * *
Extracts from the letter of Dr. (Belden) Taylor, formerly physician at
Mt. Holyoke Seminary:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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