The Education of American GirlsBrackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
General
The Education of American Girls
Brackett, Anna C. (Anna Callender)
Women -- Education -- United States
Fifteen is the minimum age at which any are admitted, even for the
preparatory classes; but no girl of fifteen has the poise, the
_settledness_ of nerve and muscle and brain to enable her to bear
uninjured the immense strain that the mere living in such a great family
necessitates. It is almost impossible for any one who has not tried it
to understand this; and parents listen with a polite, incredulous smile,
when I explain why I think it unwise for their bright young daughters to
attempt here the not difficult Latin, mathematics, etc., of the
preparatory years. We--the parents and I--agree perfectly that the girls
can do the work easily enough, but they, the parents, can not see the
difference which is so clear to my mind--as, after these eight years, it
could hardly help being--the difference that it will make to the girls
whether they do the work in the small classes of the home school, and
surrounded in their leisure hours with the freedom and repose of the
accustomed family, or in the large classes that are here necessary, and
amid the inevitable excitements, outside the recitation room, of a
constant residence in a household of five hundred.
Again and again I have seen these young students, for, of course, they
enter despite my protestations--everybody wants to see the folly of
everything for himself--I have seen them succumb to the unwonted nervous
tax within a few weeks; others bear up for months, many get through the
year and go home to spend their summer vacation in bed--"Vassar victims"
all, whose ghosts haunt the clinical records of doctors from Texas to
Canada, from Maine to California, and whose influence makes, so far as
it is felt, against woman's chances for liberal education; for these
failures are counted as natural effects of study, of mental labor which
the female organization cannot endure!
I have no doubt that, for a respectable minority of these
fifteen-year-old girls, life here, with its absolute regularity of
hygienic regimen, is less disadvantageous than the mixture of school and
"society," in which they would be permitted to dissipate their energies
at home; but that does not alter the fact that the vital needs of
immaturity, physical, mental, and moral; cannot be most wholesomely met
amid conditions so artificial as must obtain in a great educational
establishment.
With those who enter more advanced classes at an immature
age--fortunately, they are very few--the case is still worse, for, in
addition to the nervous tax to which I have alluded above, they attempt
woman's work with a child's strength. The result is inevitable--a
stunted, unsatisfactory womanhood, the penalty for the violating of
Nature's law of slow, symmetrical development, is not to be escaped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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