The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
too childishly bold through noting nothing except what he breeds
in his own mind in his solitary training, where he thinks only of
himself, and has none to control him, not even his master, whatever
show there may be of obedience to authority in this private
cloistering. Surely it is reasonable for one in his childhood to
become acquainted with other children, seeing he has to live with
them as men in his manhood. Is it good for the ordinary man to be
brought up on a well-regulated public system, and not good for the
man of higher position? By ‘private’ I do not mean what is done
at home for public uses--in that case almost everything might be
called private--but what is kept at home by preference, in order
to serve the better the interest of a particular individual. It
would seem to be generally a question not of the matter or the
method of education, but of the select privacy of the place where
it is given. I must beg leave to say that the results are in favour
of public training, which from the midst of mediocrity brings up
scholars of such excellence that they take a worthy place in all
ranks, even next to the highest, whereas private education with all
its advantages of wealth, doth rarely show anything in learning
and judgment above bare mediocrity. There is no comparison between
the two kinds, if prejudice be set aside. If the privately-taught
pupil chance to come to speak, it mostly falleth out dreamingly,
because seclusion in education is a punishment to the tongue;
and in teaching a language to exclude companions to speak to, is
like seeking to quench thirst, yet closing the mouth so that no
moisture can get in. If such a pupil come to write, it is lean,
and nothing but skin, betraying the great pains the master hath
had to take, in default of any helping circumstances through the
pupil’s intercourse with companions. The boy can but repeat what he
hears, and he hears only one person who, though he knew everything,
cannot say much, for he hath no sufficient audience to provoke
him to utterance. If the master made an effort to deliver himself
of anything weighty, methinks an unobserved listener would hear a
strange discourse, and would find the boy asleep; or, if he had a
companion, playing with his hands or feet under the table, with one
eye on his talking master and the other on his playmate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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