The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
keep him lean, if he look not well to it, and his fortunes will not
flourish, or at least the risks will cause him continual anxiety.
Parents have a different eye to their children’s comfort when they
are at a boarding-school, and are ready to complain of many things
that are made of no account at home. And if sickness or death
should come, the worst construction is put upon it, as if death
did not know where the parent dwells. And though the master should
have done not only what he was formally bound to do, but even more
than he could have done for his own child, yet all that is nothing.
Wherefore, as parents must think of the objection on their side
to sending out their children to board, so masters on their part
must beware of admitting them to their own injury. Indeed, my own
opinion is that it is quite enough for a master to undertake
the education alone. If parents do not live near enough to the
school, they should board their children elsewhere than with the
master. They are distinct offices, to be a parent and a teacher,
and the difficulties of upbringing are too serious for all the
responsibilities to be thrown into the hands of one alone.
School Buildings.
Of the places of elementary education there is not much to say,
as the masters supply rooms as large as they can, considering the
fees that the parents are willing to pay, and the little people
who attend these schools are not as yet capable of any great
exercise. The Grammar Schools require more attention, because the
years that are, or at least ought to be, spent there are the most
important both for developing the body and for framing the mind
and character. Here the pupils are most subject to the master’s
direction, and provision is made for them not only out of the
parents’ resources, but also from public endowment, so far as the
buildings are concerned. As the elementary schools must be near the
parents’ homes on account of the youth of the scholars, they must
often be in the middle of cities and towns, but I could wish that
the Grammar Schools were planted in the outskirts and suburbs, near
to the fields, where partly by enclosing some private ground for
regular exercises both in the open and under cover, and partly by
utilising the open fields for rambles of wider range, there might
be little or no feeling of restriction in the matter of space.
There should be a good airy schoolroom above for the languages, and
another below for others studies and for continuing and completing
the elementary training, which will not be well enough kept up if
it is left to private practice at home. There must also be suitable
accommodation for the master and his family, even if they be pretty
numerous, and there should be a convenient play-ground adjoining
the school, walled round and having at least a quarter of the space
covered over like a cloister, for the children’s exercise in rainy
weather. All this will require no mean purse, but surely there is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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