The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
Surely there is nothing unreasonable in proposing that these seven
colleges should be set up, and should have the names of the things
they profess--Languages, Mathematics, Philosophy, Education,
Medicine, Law, and Divinity. If it had been so arranged from the
beginning, public opinion would now have commended the policy and
wisdom of those that originated it. And can we not bring about
still what, if it had been done at first, would have met with
such honour, and will deserve everlasting memory, at whatever
time it may be done? Greater changes have been both desired and
accomplished in our time. All that is needful for doing it well is
ready to our hand: the material is there; the lands have neither to
be begged nor purchased; they have already been acquired and given,
and can easily be brought into order, especially as this is a time
of reform. As for putting students of similar age and studies into
the same house, it is desirable on many grounds, but particularly
because it encourages emulation among those who are best fitted to
compete with each other.
Uniting of Colleges.
In saying that colleges should be combined, so as to permit the
bettering of students’ livings, I shall have the support at least
of those who are now willing to change their college for a fatter
living, or even to abandon the university altogether for their own
advantage. At present college livings are certainly too lean, and
force good wits to fly before they are well feathered. A better
maintenance would give more time and opportunity for study, and
thus secure a higher standard of learning, greater ripeness of
judgment, and more solidity of character. Students would be made
more independent, and would not have to come under obligations
by accepting support from other quarters. The restriction in the
number of livings would be no objection, as it would shut out
those less qualified to profit by them, and thus raise the level
of attainment. It were better for the country to have a few well
trained and sufficiently provided for, than an unlearned multitude.
Moreover, it is not consonant with the liberal nature of learning
either that it should be unnecessarily dependent on charity, or
that it should in this way come under the control of those who
may act rather from personal considerations than regard to the
common welfare. Where learning grows up by props it loses its
true character; it is best when the stem can itself bear up the
branches. The outward conditions for the furtherance of learning
are the selection of scholars on grounds of ability and promise,
and sufficient time and maintenance for their due preparation;
the qualities required for the student himself are diligence and
discretion to profit fully by his opportunities.
University Readers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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