The Educational Writings of Richard MulcasterMulcaster, Richard
History
The Educational Writings of Richard Mulcaster
Mulcaster, Richard
Education -- History
The next condition of good upbringing is the best offspring of wise
conferences, namely, certainty of direction, indicating what to
do and what to learn, how to do and how to learn, when and where
to do that which refines the behaviour, and to learn that which
advanceth knowledge. For children, being themselves ignorant, must
have system to direct them, and trainers must not devise something
new every day, but should at once make definitely known what they
will require from the children, and what the children may look for
at their hands. This systematic regularity must be laid down and
maintained in schools for learning, in the home for behaviour, and
in churches for religion, because these three places are the chief
resorts that children have.
In schooling it assureth the parents as to what is promised there,
and how far it is likely to be performed, by informing them of the
method and orders that are set down; it directeth the children as
by a well-trodden path, how to come to where their journey lieth;
it relieveth the master’s mind by putting his meaning and wishes
into writing, and giving the results of experience in a form that
can be followed as by habit without constant renewal.
As for regularity at home, I have already urged it, in wishing
that parents would act so in the home that there may be conformity
between their management and that of the school. By this means
neither would schools have cause to complain of infection from
private corruption, nor would they easily send any misdemeanour
home, since the child would be sure to be sharply checked by its
parents for any ill-doing. There should be the utmost regularity
for children in the home, deciding for them when to rise and
when to go to bed, when and how to say their morning and evening
prayers, when and how to greet their parents night and morning, on
leaving and on entering the house, at meat and on other occasions.
Obedience to the prince and to the laws is securely grounded when
private houses are so well ordered; there is little need for
preaching when private training is so carefully carried out.
Regularity and order are equally needful for children when they
attend the churches on holidays and festivals. All the young ones
of the parish should be placed in a particular part of the church,
where they can be properly supervised, none being suffered to range
through the streets on any pretence, and all being in the eye of
the parents and parishioners. They must further be attentive to the
divine service and learn betimes to reverence the rule they will
afterwards have to live by. Regularity brings present pleasure and
much advantage later on, and he that is acquainted with discipline
in his youth will think himself in exile if he find it not in
old age. Whoever perceives and deplores the present variety in
schooling, the disorder in families, and the dissoluteness in the
church, will think I have not said amiss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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