Abolishing competition is not equivalent to favoring the guild. The
difference is this: In the _guild_ baking, etc., is the affair of the
guild-brothers; in _competition_, the affair of chance competitors; in
the _union_, of those who require baked goods, and therefore my affair,
yours, the affair of neither the guildic nor the concessionary baker,
but the affair of the _united_.
If _I_ do not trouble myself about _my_ affair, I must be _content_ with
what it pleases others to vouchsafe me. To have bread is my affair, my
wish and desire, and yet people leave that to the bakers and hope at
most to obtain through their wrangling, their getting ahead of each
other, their rivalry,--in short, their competition,--an advantage which
one could not count on in the case of the guild-brothers who were lodged
_entirely_ and _alone_ in the proprietorship of the baking
franchise.--What every one requires, every one should also take a hand
in procuring and producing; it is _his_ affair, his property, not the
property of the guildic or concessionary master.
Let us look back once more. The world belongs to the children of this
world, the children of men; it is no longer God's world, but man's. As
much as every man can procure of it, let him call his; only the true
man, the State, human society or mankind, will look to it that each
shall make nothing else his own than what he appropriates as man,
_i. e._ in human fashion. Unhuman appropriation is that which is not
consented to by man, _i. e._ it is a "criminal" appropriation, as the
human, _vice versa_, is a "rightful" one, one acquired in the "way of
law."
So they talk since the Revolution.
But my property is not a thing, since this has an existence independent
of me; only my might is my own. Not this tree, but my might or control
over it, is what is mine.
Now, how is this might perversely expressed? They say I have a _right_
to this tree, or it is my _rightful_ property. So I have _earned_ it by
might. That the might must last in order that the tree may also be
_held_,--or better, that the might is not a thing existing of itself,
but has existence solely in the _mighty ego_, in me the mighty,--is
forgotten. Might, like other of my _qualities_ (_e. g._ humanity,
majesty, etc.), is exalted to something existing of itself, so that it
still exists long after it has ceased to be _my_ might. Thus transformed
into a ghost, might is--_right_. This _eternalized_ might is not
extinguished even with my death, but is transferred or "bequeathed."
Things now really belong not to me, but to right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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