And as here, so in general, it is called "_human_" when one sees in
everything something _spiritual_ (here right), _i. e._ makes everything
a ghost and takes his attitude toward it as toward a ghost, which one
can indeed scare away at its appearance, but cannot kill. It is human to
look at what is individual not as individual, but as a generality.
In nature as such I no longer respect anything, but know myself to be
entitled to everything against it; in the tree in that garden, on the
other hand, I must respect _alienness_ (they say in one-sided fashion
"property"), I must keep my hand off it. This comes to an end only when
I can indeed leave that tree to another as I leave my stick, etc., to
another, but do not in advance regard it as alien to me, _i. e._ sacred.
Rather, I make to myself no _crime_ of felling it if I will, and it
remains my property, however long I resign it to others: it is and
remains _mine_. In the banker's fortune I as little see anything alien
as Napoleon did in the territories of kings: we have no _dread_ of
"_conquering_" it, and we look about us also for the means thereto. We
strip off from it, therefore, the _spirit_ of _alienness_, of which we
had been afraid.
Therefore it is necessary that I do not lay claim to anything more _as
man_, but to everything as I, this I; and accordingly to nothing human,
but to mine; _i. e._ nothing that pertains to me as man, but--what I
will and because I will it.
Rightful, or legitimate, property of another will be only that which
_you_ are content to recognize as such. If your content ceases, then
this property has lost legitimacy for you, and you will laugh at
absolute right to it.
Besides the hitherto discussed property in the limited sense, there is
held up to our reverent heart another property against which we are far
less "to sin." This property consists in spiritual goods, in the
"sanctuary of the inner nature." What a man holds sacred, no other is to
gibe at; because, untrue as it may be, and zealously as one may "in
loving and modest wise" seek to convince of a true sanctity the man who
adheres to it and believes in it, yet _the sacred_ itself is always to
be honored in it: the mistaken man does believe in the sacred, even
though in an incorrect essence of it, and so his belief in the sacred
must at least be respected.
In ruder times than ours it was customary to demand a particular faith,
and devotion to a particular sacred essence, and they did not take the
gentlest way with those who believed otherwise; since, however,
"freedom of belief" spread itself more and more abroad, the "jealous God
and sole Lord" gradually melted into a pretty general "supreme being,"
and it satisfied humane tolerance if only every one revered "something
sacred."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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