What a sighing for liberty of the press! What then is the press to be
liberated from? Surely from a dependence, a belonging, and a liability
to service! But to liberate himself from that is every one's affair,
and it may with safety be assumed that, when you have delivered yourself
from liability to service, that which you compose and write will also
belong to you as your _own_ instead of having been thought and indited
_in the service_ of some power. What can a believer in Christ say and
have printed, that should be freer from that belief in Christ than he
himself is? If I cannot or may not write something, perhaps the primary
fault lies with _me_. Little as this seems to hit the point, so near is
the application nevertheless to be found. By a press-law I draw a
boundary for my publications, or let one be drawn, beyond which wrong
and its _punishment_ follows. I myself _limit_ myself.
If the press was to be free, nothing would be so important as precisely
its liberation from every coercion that could be put on it in the _name
of a law_. And, that it might come to that, I my own self should have to
have absolved myself from obedience to the law.
Certainly, the absolute liberty of the press is like every absolute
liberty, a nonentity. The press can become free from full many a thing,
but always only from what I too am free from. If we make ourselves free
from the sacred, if we have become _graceless_ and _lawless_, our words
too will become so.
As little as _we_ can be declared clear of every coercion in the world,
so little can our writing be withdrawn from it. But as free as we are,
so free we can make it too.
It must therefore become our _own_, instead of, as hitherto, serving a
spook.
People do not yet know what they mean by their cry for liberty of the
press. What they ostensibly ask is that the State shall set the press
free; but what they are really after, without knowing it themselves, is
that the press become free from the State, or clear of the State. The
former is a _petition_ to the State, the latter an _insurrection
against_ the State. As a "petition for right," even as a serious
demanding of the right of liberty of the press, it presupposes the State
as the _giver_, and can hope only for a _present_, a permission, a
chartering. Possible, no doubt, that a State acts so senselessly as to
grant the demanded present; but you may bet everything that those who
receive the present will not know how to use it so long as they regard
the State as a truth: they will not trespass against this "sacred
thing," and will call for a penal press-law against every one who would
be willing to dare this.
In a word, the press does not become free from what I am not free from.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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