The liberty of the press is also demanded under the name of a "general
human right." Against this the objection was well-founded that not every
man knew how to use it rightly, for not every individual was truly man.
Never did a government refuse it to _Man_ as such; but _Man_ writes
nothing, for the reason that he is a ghost. It always refused it to
_individuals_ only, and gave it to others, _e. g._ its organs. If then
one would have it for all, one must assert outright that it is due to
the individual, me, not to man or to the individual so far as he is man.
Besides, another than a man (_e. g._ a beast) can make no use of it. The
French government, _e. g._, does not dispute the liberty of the press as
a right of man, but demands from the individual a security for his
really being man; for it assigns liberty of the press not to the
individual, but to man.
Under the exact pretence that it was _not human_, what was mine was
taken from me! what was human was left to me undiminished.
Liberty of the press can bring about only a _responsible_ press; the
_irresponsible_ proceeds solely from property in the press.
* * * * *
For intercourse with men an express law (conformity to which one may
venture at times sinfully to forget, but the absolute value of which one
at no time ventures to deny) is placed foremost among all who live
religiously: this is the law--of _love_, to which not even those who
seem to fight against its principle, and who hate its name, have as yet
become untrue; for they also still have love, yes, they love with a
deeper and more sublimated love, they love "man and mankind."
If we formulate the sense of this law, it will be about as follows:
Every man must have a something that is more to him than himself. You
are to put your "private interest" in the background when it is a
question of the welfare of others, the weal of the fatherland, of
society, the common weal, the weal of mankind, the good cause, and the
like! Fatherland, society, mankind, etc., must be more to you than
yourself, and as against their interest your "private interest" must
stand back; for you must not be an--egoist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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