The Egypt of the Hebrews and HerodotosSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Egypt -- History, Ancient
In the time of Strabo it was known that the real builder of the Labyrinth
was Maindês, that is to say, Mâ(t)-n-Ra, or Amon-em-hat III. of the
twelfth dynasty. The excavations of Professor Petrie at Howâra in 1888
have proved the fact. He succeeded in penetrating into the central chamber
of the brick pyramid which formed part of the building, and there, deep in
water, he found the sarcophagus and the shattered fragments of some of the
funerary vases of the dead Pharaoh. They were all that had been left by
the spoilers of a long-past age, but they were sufficient to show who the
Pharaoh was. He had not been buried alone. In another chamber of the
pyramid was the sarcophagus of his daughter Neferu-Ptah, who must have
died before the pyramid was finally closed. The labyrinth itself has been
used as a quarry or burnt into lime long ago. On its floor of hard plaster
lie the chippings of the stones which composed it, six feet in thickness,
and covering a far larger area than that of any other Egyptian temple of
which we know. There was none other which could vie with it in size.
Amon-em-hat III. seems to have left another memorial of himself further
north—at least, such is the natural interpretation of Mr. de Morgan’s
recent discoveries at Dahshûr. Though the pyramid did not repay his
engineering skill with even a scrap of inscription, he found tombs on its
northern side which prove that here also was a burial-place of the twelfth
dynasty. Two long corridors had been cut out of the rock, one above the
other, and at intervals along their northern walls square chambers had
been excavated, in which were placed the sarcophagi of the dead.
Inscriptions show for whom they were intended. Nofer-hont, Sont-Senebt,
Sit-Hathor and Menit, were the royal princesses who had been entombed
within them in the time of Amon-em-hat III. Their jewels had been hidden
in two natural hollows in the stone floor of the corridors, and had thus
escaped the eye of the ancient treasure-hunter. We can see them now in the
Gizeh Museum, and thus learn to what an exquisite state of perfection the
art of the goldsmith had already been brought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account