The Egypt of the Hebrews and HerodotosSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Egypt -- History, Ancient
Appendix IV. Archæological Excursions In The Delta.
(1) Tel el-Yehudîyeh or Onion.—Take the train from Cairo at 10 A.M.,
reaching Shibîn el-Qanâter at 12.25. Leave Shibîn el-Qanâter at 5.57 P.M.,
reaching Cairo at 6.50. Donkeys can be procured at Shibîn, but it is a
pleasant walk of a mile and a half through the fields (towards the
south-east) to the Tel. There is a _café_ at Shibîn adjoining the station,
but it is advisable to take lunch from Cairo.
(2) Kôm el-Atrib or Athribis.—The mounds lie close to the station of Benha
el-´Asal, north-east of the town, and can easily be explored between two
trains. All trains between Cairo and Alexandria stop at Benha.
(3) Naukratis.—The mounds of Naukratis (Kôm Qa´if) lie nearly five miles
due west of the station of Teh el-Barûd on the line between Cairo and
Alexandria, where all trains stop except the express. The first half of
the walk is along a good road under an avenue of trees, but after a
village is reached it leads through fields. Donkeys are not always to be
had at Teh el-Barûd. The low mounds west of the station are not earlier
than the Roman period.
(4) Kanôpos or Aboukir.—A train leaves the Ramleh station at Alexandria at
7.40 A.M., and reaches Aboukir at 10.42 A.M., returning from Aboukir at
4.42 P.M. It is a short walk northwards from the station to the temple of
Zephyrion discovered by Daninos Pasha in 1891. Then walk eastward along
the shore, where the rocks have been cut into baths and numerous relics of
antiquity lie half-covered by the waves.
(5) The Monument of Darius, near Suez.—A ride of rather more than five
miles through the desert north of Suez along the line of the Freshwater
Canal brings us to the fragments of one of the granite stelæ erected by
Darius to commemorate his re-opening of the Canal between the Red Sea and
the Nile. Traces of the cuneiform and hieroglyphic inscriptions can still
be detected upon some of them. The stelæ were erected at certain intervals
along the line of the Canal, and the remains of three others of them have
been found, on a mound one kilometre south of Tel el-Maskhûtah or Pithom,
a little to the east of the station of the Serapeum on the Suez Canal, and
on the side of a mound between the 61st kilometre of the Canal and the
telegraphic station of Kabret. From Ismailîyeh to Tel el-Maskhûtah is a
ride across the desert of eleven miles.
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