The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
"The English troops arrived in Cairo at sunset, and were met by
Riza Pasha and Ibrahim Bey Fawzi, the Prefect of Police. At
1.30 a.m. Ibrahim Bey Fawzi came and informed me that General
Lowe desired to have an interview with me at Abbassieh. The
same day the officer in charge at Kafr Dowar (Toulba Pasha)
came up to Cairo and was summoned with myself to this
interview. We thereupon went to General Lowe. When Toulba Pasha
met General Lowe he asked us whether we were willing to give
ourselves up as prisoners to the English Government. We
thereupon took off our swords and delivered them to General
Lowe, who was acting on behalf of the Commander-in-Chief,
telling him at the same time that we only gave ourselves up to
the English Government because we were confident England would
deal with us justly, and for the safety and peace of our
country we had abandoned all idea of resistance, and had
surrendered ourselves, being confident that England had no wish
to annex the country. The General agreed with this statement,
and we remained with him three days, and then were sent to
Abdin, and were treated kindly and well."
In the following telegram to Abdel-el-Al, in command at Damietta, the
defeat at Tel-el-Kebir was thus described by Yacoub Pasha, the Under
Secretary of State for War, who had been with Arabi in the insurgent
camp:--
"At half-past ten (Turkish time) the enemy attacked the line of
intrenchments, and firing commenced on both sides. We caused a
large number of the enemy to perish beside the intrenchments. I
found a train about to leave Tel-el-Kebir, and got in with a few
wounded. I know nothing after that, except that on leaving
Tel-el-Kebir I saw that a train had been smashed."
The manner in which the news of the fight reached the agricultural
population may be gathered from the following extract from the work of
one of the native historians of the British occupation of Egypt:--
"The peasants were relating to each other one morning the news
of a great victory by which the land forces of the invading
foreigner had received a blow, when suddenly a peasant rode into
the village on a cavalry horse, without his coat, belt, or arms,
and announced that the English were coming! He related how he
had been in the camp of Tel-el-Kebir, how he and his comrades
had been aroused before daybreak by a dreadful fire of musketry
and artillery, and how, before they had time to prepare
themselves for defence, the nimble foreigners came scampering
over the intrenchments and right into the very heart of the
camp. Satan must have aided them, for there was no possibility
of resistance, and even Arabi fled! By this time, he thought,
the English must be in Cairo, for they were nimble, cunning dogs
and sons of dogs, and nobody could resist them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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