The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
"On the 12th September, Arabi learned towards twelve o'clock,
from a Bedouin Sheikh, that the English would attack _en masse_
the lines of Tel-el-Kebir towards two o'clock in the morning on
the 13th, throwing themselves on Belbeis to open the road to
Cairo. It was then necessary to guard this point, formerly
fortified by the French. Arabi consequently telegraphed to
Toulba Pasha at Kafr Dowar to send at once one of his best
battalions, the last, or nearly the last, which remained to him,
with orders to be in line of battle at Tel-el-Kebir at daybreak
on the 13th. At one a.m. the train brought this detachment,
which only arrived at Zag-a-zig long after everything was
finished. The battalion then returned on its steps in company
with the fugitives from the battlefield.
"At Tel-el-Kebir, during the night, between two and three a.m.,
at the first rifle shots, the Bedouins, _en masse_, threw
themselves on the Egyptian lines, shouting like demons, and
causing the wildest confusion. The native troops knew not who
was with them or against them. Whole regiments ran like hares
without striking a blow (_sic_), and the English, astonished to
encounter so little resistance, massacred the fugitives as if
at a shooting-party; 3,000 trained men belonging to the
infantry, all that the army of the East possessed, faced the
enemy, and with the last vestiges of the artillery, fired
valiantly as long as they were able. More than half of them
perished.
"It is confidently asserted that several of the Egyptian
officers, hindered in their flight by the gold which they had
in their pockets, seeking to lighten themselves, were arrested
and pillaged by the soldiers of one of the black regiments. As
to the Bedouins, their treason was so well arranged by
agreement with Sultan Pasha, that they, with the speed of the
wind, quitted their cantonments without molestation."
In considering M. Ninet's narrative, it must be remembered that he was,
from first to last, an avowed ally of the Arabist party, and also that
his sentiments towards England had always been of the most unfriendly
character. That, under these circumstances, he should seek to explain
Sir Garnet Wolseley's success by suggesting treachery and corruption is
not altogether unnatural.
It is quite possible that, as regards the corruption of the Bedouins,
Sultan Pasha, as an Egyptian official, may have acted in the manner
described. But that, as suggested by the Continental Press, English gold
was employed by Sir Garnet Wolseley to secure his victory is too
ridiculous for serious consideration. Had it been the desire of the
British Government to purchase Tel-el-Kebir in the manner stated, it is
incredible that by the expenditure of a little additional capital an
entirely bloodless victory should not have been obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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