The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
While Gordon was sending almost daily expressions of his view as to the
only way of carrying out the policy of eventual evacuation, it was
becoming clear to him that he would very soon be cut off from the rest
of Egypt. His first remark on this subject was to express "the
conviction that I shall be caught in Khartoum;" and he wrote:--"Even if
I was mean enough to escape, I have no power to do so." The accuracy of
this forecast was speedily demonstrated. Within a few days
communications with Khartoum were interrupted, and although subsequently
restored for a time, the rising of the riparian tribes rendered the
receipt and despatch of messages exceedingly uncertain. On the 8th of
April, however, Gordon succeeded in getting the following message
through to Sir Evelyn Baring:--
"I have telegraphed to Sir Samuel Baker to make an appeal to
British and American millionaires to give me, £300,000 to engage
Turkish troops from the Sultan and send them here. This will
settle the Soudan and the Mahdi for ever. For my part I think
you will agree with me. I do not see the fun of being caught
here to walk about the streets for years as a dervish with
sandalled feet; not that I will ever be taken alive."
Eight days later he wrote as follows:--
"As far as I can understand, the situation is this--You state
your intention of not sending any relief up here or to Berber. I
consider myself free to act according to circumstances. I shall
hold out here as long as I can, and if I can suppress the
rebellion I shall do so. If I cannot I shall retire to the
Equator."
The complete investment or siege of Khartoum may be considered as having
commenced about this time.
When Gordon first began to perceive that he would get no material help
from his Government, he made several propositions which would, if
adopted, have relieved them from further responsibility. As indicated in
the foregoing telegrams, one was to make an appeal to international
philanthropy, and by employing Turkish troops to smash the Mahdi.
Another was that he should steam up the Nile, and taking Bahr Gazelle
and the Equatorial Province in the name of the King of the Belgians,
join hands with Stanley, or whoever else might represent the King, on
the Congo.
While communications were still maintained, Gordon sent his account of
his first action with the rebels, which showed not only the kind of
enemy he had to deal with, but also the sort of men on whom he had to
depend for the defence of Khartoum. On the 17th of March he described in
the following words an action on the previous day:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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