The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
On the 15th of August Lord Hartington further explained his views of the
measures to be adopted, insisting that the movement must be made by the
Nile Valley, instead of by the Souakim-Berber route, with the sole and
exclusive object of relieving Gordon, adding, "This renders it essential
that, in framing any plans for the movement of troops south of Wady
Halfa, the possibility of being obliged to advance as far as Khartoum
itself should be included in and form a necessary part of such plans."
His Lordship at the same time declared it to be essentially necessary to
provide for the return of the troops before the end of the winter
season.
Lord Hartington telegraphed to Stephenson to report fully as to what he
proposed, and to state the number of the force and of camels which would
be required. On the 21st General Stephenson telegraphed to Lord
Hartington, with the information asked for, adding, "My own opinion
still is in favour of the Souakim-Berber route:--
"Should this be adopted, Egyptian troops should be sent to New
Dongola, consisting of two battalions, one regiment of cavalry,
one battery of artillery; one English battalion retained at Wady
Halfa; half battalion Egyptian, Korosko; and one English and one
and a half battalions Egyptian at Assouan, leaving about 2,000
Egyptians with Marines available for garrisoning Souakim and
line of communication to Berber."
But Lord Hartington was evidently too much impressed by the arguments of
Lord Wolseley to be inclined for further discussion. On the 22nd August
he wrote:--
"I gather from the telegraphic correspondence which I have had
with you since my despatch of the 15th instant that, in acting
on the instructions communicated to you in my despatch of the
8th instant, you have to this date based your preparations on a
scheme of operations which is substantially that sketched out in
the report of Commander Hammill, dated 4th August. I also learn
from your telegram of the 21st instant that, while it is in your
opinion possible by the means indicated in that report to send
the small force described in my despatch of the 8th to New
Dongola, it would not be practicable by those means to push
forward such a force as would in your opinion be required to
reach Khartoum, and to bring it back within the next winter.
Influenced by this consideration, you state that your opinion is
still, if such an operation should be undertaken, in favour of
the Souakim-Berber route. For the reasons stated in my despatch
of the 8th, I am not now prepared to authorize a movement on
that line."
Then came the intimation that Wolseley was to command the expedition.
"To Lieut.-General Stephenson.
"_War Office_, _August 26, 1884_, Midnight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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