The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
The Council again met in the afternoon, and decided that the Silsileh
Fort and Fort Pharos, and the guns placed in them on the _Eastern_
Harbour, could not constitute any threat towards the vessels which were
in the _Western_ Harbour, and that the President of the Council should
write to the Admiral in the terms of the despatch mentioned below. It
was at the same time resolved that in the event of the Admiral
persisting in opening fire, the forts should not answer until the fifth
shot, when they were to reply.
"_Alexandria, July 10th, 1882._
"ADMIRAL,
"As I had the honour to promise in the conversation I had with
you this morning, I have submitted to His Highness the Khedive,
in a meeting of the Ministers and principal dignitaries of the
State, the conditions contained in the letter you were good
enough to address this morning to the Commandant of the place,
according to the terms of which you will put into execution
to-morrow, the 11th instant, at daybreak, the intentions
expressed in your letter of the 6th instant to the Commandant
of the place, if before that time the batteries on the isthmus
of Ras-el-Tin and the southern shore of the port of Alexandria
are not temporarily surrendered to you, to be disarmed.
"I regret to announce to you that the Government of His
Highness does not consider this proposition as acceptable. It
does not in the least desire to alter its good relations with
Great Britain, but it cannot perceive that it has taken any
measures which can be regarded as a menace to the English fleet
by works, by the mounting of new guns, or by other military
preparations.
"Nevertheless, as a proof of our spirit of conciliation, and of
our desire, to a certain extent, to accede to your demands, we
are disposed to dismount three guns in the batteries you have
mentioned, either separated or together.
"If in spite of this offer you persist in opening fire, the
Government reserves its freedom of action and leaves with you
the responsibility of this act of aggression."[17]
The previous day the Acting British Consul-General visited the Khedive
and urged his removal to Ramleh, a suburb about four miles to the east
of Alexandria. On the 10th Sir Auckland Colvin called to say farewell to
His Highness, and used every argument to induce him to embark in one of
the British vessels, but in vain. Tewfik remained firm, and announced
his intention of standing by his country.
At seven in the evening all the Consuls-General were warned to withdraw
their subjects. The acting British Consul-General and Sir Auckland
Colvin embarked on board the _Monarch_, and the few remaining British
residents betook themselves to the P. & O. s.s. _Tanjore_.[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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