The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885Royle, Charles
History
The Egyptian campaigns, 1882 to 1885
Royle, Charles
Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Sudan -- History
5. _Old Fort of Mex._--Parapets were uninjured, but the buildings in the
rear were almost swept away. A small store in front of magazine was
levelled to the ground. The large store was riddled with shot, but the
magazine was untouched. The barracks were much damaged. The fort was
found to contain many fragments of shell, and the loss of life among the
defenders was probably considerable. The damage to the guns was as
follows:--A 10-inch Armstrong gun was struck in the second coil by a
shell which cut a groove of an oval shape in the metal; the coil was
shaken out of place and cracked, but the gun was left serviceable. A
9-inch Armstrong gun was struck by a shell, and received an oval graze
1·25 inch in depth. In the right portion of the battery, a 10-inch S.B.
and two 8-inch Armstrong guns were struck by shrapnel bullets, and the
fifth gun from the left, an 8-inch Armstrong, was struck on the coil by
a shell. The blow dismounted gun, carriage and slide. The metal of the
gun was ripped off for eighteen inches, and the trunnion ring was also
started by the force of the blow. The remaining guns (36-pounders) were
uninjured.
_Left Flank Battery._--Left gun(10-inch S.B.). This gun was hit on the
right of the carriage by a splinter, the gun was uninjured. No.3 gun
(10-inch S.B.).--This was hit by a shell on the muzzle, gun uninjured.
6. The Mex Lines, armed with S.B. guns, were not fought, and the works
escaped injury.
7. _Fort Kamaria_ was not much injured. A 10-inch S.B. gun was
dismounted by a shell.
In view of the tremendous fire to which Fort Mex was subjected,
and the comparatively short range at which all the ships except
the _Temeraire_ engaged it, it is almost impossible to believe
that not a single gun here was disabled or dismounted during the
action proper. The 8-inch gun which was dismounted was bowled
over by the _Penelope_ long after the fort had ceased firing,
and from a distance stated to be about 300 yards. The successful
shot was the thirtieth of this series, and was aimed by the
gunnery lieutenant.
"This fort was the only one which could not have resumed action
on the following day, in consequence of the injury done by the
landing-party by exploding gun-cotton and spiking the
guns."[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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