The Elements of Bacteriological Technique: A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.Eyre, J. W. H. (John William Henry)
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The Elements of Bacteriological Technique: A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
Eyre, J. W. H. (John William Henry)
Bacteriology -- Technique
On opening the shell of an oyster a certain amount of fluid termed
"liquor" is found to be present. This varies in amount from a drop to
many cubic centimetres (0.1 c.c. to 10 c.c.)--in the latter case the
bulk of the fluid is probably the last quantum of water ingested by the
bivalve before closing its shell. In order to obtain a working average
of the bacteriological flora of a sample, ten oysters should be taken
and the body, gastric juice and liquor should be thoroughly mixed before
examination. The examination, as in dealing with other food stuffs, is
directed to the search for members of the Coli-typhoid group, sewage
streptococci and perhaps also B. enteritidis sporogenes.
_Apparatus Required_:
Two hard nail brushes.
Liquid soap.
Sterile water in aspirator jar with delivery nozzle
controlled by a spring clip.
Sterile oyster knives.
Sterile glass dish, with cover, sufficiently large to
accommodate ten oysters.
Sterile forceps.
Sterile scissors.
Sterile towels or large gauze pads.
Sterile graduated cylinders 1000 c.c. capacity, with either
the lid or the bottom of a sterile Petri dish inverted over
the open mouth as a cover.
Glass rods.
Corrosive sublimate solution, 1 per mille.
Bile salt broth tubes.
Litmus milk tubes.
Surface plates of nutrose agar.
Case of sterile pipettes, 1 c.c. (in tenths of a c.c.)
Case of sterile pipettes, 10 c.c. (in tenths of a c.c.)
Case of sterile glass capsules.
Erlenmeyer flasks, 250 c.c. capacity.
Double strength bile salt broth.
METHOD.--
1. Thoroughly clean the outside of the oyster shells by scrubbing each
in turn with liquid soap and nail brush under a tap of running water.
Then, holding an oyster shell in a pair of sterile forceps wash every
part of the outside of the shell with a stream of sterile water running
from an aspirator jar; deposit the oyster inside the sterile glass dish.
Repeat the process with each of the remaining oysters.
2. Before proceeding further, cleanse the hands thoroughly with clean
nail brush, soap and water, then plunge them in lysol 2 per cent.
solution, and finally in sterile water.
3. Spread a sterile towel on the bench.
4. Remove one of the oysters from the sterile glass dish and place it,
resting on its convex shell, on the towel. Turn a corner of the sterile
towel over the upper flat shell to give a firmer grip to the left hand,
which holds the shell in position.
5. With the sterile oyster knife (in the right hand) open the shell and
separate the body of the oyster from the inner surface of the upper flat
shell. Bend back and separate the flat shell, leaving the body of the
oyster in and attached to the concave shell. Avoid spilling any of the
liquor.
(Some dexterity in opening oysters should be acquired before undertaking
these experiments).
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