But the choice of a wet-nurse involves other considerations in
addition to those just stated. A woman can safely be employed in
this capacity only if her own confinement has taken place some
little time before. By suckling the child of another the wet-nurse
deprives her own child of its natural nourishment. The wet-nurse may
be suffering from some infective disorder, and may transmit this
disorder to her nursling. Conversely, the nursling may be suffering
from congenital syphilis, or from tuberculosis, and may infect the
nurse. It is very difficult in infants-in-arms to recognise syphilis
with certainty. For these reasons it is only to healthy wet-nurses,
for whose own children a proper provision can be made (for instance,
when the wet-nurse’s child has already been suckled for six months,
or when it has died), that the local authorities give permission
to suckle the child of a stranger. This applies both to resident
and to non-resident nurses. In the case of the latter, in view of
the fact already mentioned, that they cannot be properly supervised
by the child’s relatives, supervision by the local authority is
indispensable. There are no physiological difficulties in the way
of suckling two infants, either simultaneously or successively. The
latter procedure is, however, to be preferred. In all civilised
countries baby-farming has been subjected to legal regulations.
Although these regulations vary greatly in different countries, they
relate not only to infants, but also to older children. The age at
which supervision of such children ceases is a very variable one. As
an example may be mentioned the French law of the year 1874. This
law deals with children boarded out by foundling hospitals, but only
to those under two years of age received for a money payment. It is
becoming obvious to-day to most persons that children boarded out by
their relatives require official supervision, even if the children
are received gratuitously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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