(_g_) The most important of all means of caring for young persons
after they leave school, and one which supports and reinforces all
the others we have enumerated, is the continuation school. 1. Owing
to the defective character of public elementary education, it is
necessary that it should be supplemented by continuing the child’s
education when it has passed the age of obligatory school attendance.
2. Before the child enters a free life, what it has learned at
school, much of which will already have been forgotten, requires
to be retaught; and this is all the more necessary in view of the
fact that at the elementary school, where the child was still very
young and lacked the faculty of full comprehension of many ideas,
it could not receive true instruction and enlightenment. 3. The
period of the passage from the family life and from the elementary
school into a life of freedom must not come too early, and requires
to be a period of transition, or the child is very apt to fall
into poverty or crime. 4. Since apprenticeship is tending to pass
away, it is necessary that children should be taught the elements
of a handicraft at school. Wage-earning women have, as a rule, had
neither apprenticeship nor technical training, so that they become
unskilled workers, and receive even smaller wages than unskilled
male labourers. 5. The training of working-class girls in domestic
economy is extremely defective. Since these girls have to work for
wages while still very young, they have neither time nor desire,
nor even opportunity, to study cooking and housekeeping; in a
working-class family possibilities for the study of domestic economy
are of necessity extremely limited, because so much of what is bought
is already prepared, and what is done at home is of an extremely
simple character. The working-class mother, engaged throughout the
day in arduous wage-labour, has neither time nor capacity for the
instruction of her daughter, so that the girl becomes habituated to
idleness. A special training both for wage-labour and for domestic
economy is requisite for girls, and especially for those of the
proletariat.
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