Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
“For the servants of God who came over into New England ... seeing their
ministery was a most precious sweete savour to all the saints before
she came hither, it is easie to discerne from what sinke that ill vapour
hath risen which hath made so many of her seduced party to loath now
the smell of those flowers which they were wont to find sweetnesse in.
[Footnote: _Short Story_, p. 40.] ... The Indians set upon them, and
slew her and all the family. [Footnote: Mrs. Hutchinson and her family
were killed in a general massacre of the Dutch and English by the
Indians on Long Island. Winthrop, ii. 136.] ... Some write that the
Indians did burne her to death with fire, her house and all the rest
named that belonged to her; but I am not able to affirme by what kind
of death they slew her, but slaine it seemes she is, according to all
reports. I never heard that the Indians in those parts did ever before
this, commit the like outrage ...; and therefore God’s hand is the more
apparently seene herein, to pick out this wofull woman, to make her and
those belonging to her, an unheard of heavie example of their cruelty
above al others.” [Footnote: _Short Story_, Preface.]
CHAPTER III.
THE CAMBRIDGE PLATFORM.
With the ruin of the Antinomians, opposition to the clergy ceased within
the church itself, but many causes combined to prevent the bulk of the
people from participating in the communion. Of those who were excluded,
perhaps even the majority might have found it impossible to have secured
their pastor’s approbation, but numbers who would have been gladly
received were restrained by conscientious scruples; and more shrank from
undergoing the ordeal to which they would have been obliged to submit.
It was no light matter for a pious but a sincerely honest man to profess
his conversion, and how God had been pleased to work “in the inward
parts of his soul,” when he was not absolutely certain that he had
indeed been visited by the Spirit. And it is no exaggeration to say that
to sensitive natures the initiation was appalling. The applicant had
first to convince the minister of his worthiness, then his name was
openly propounded, and those who knew of any objection to his character,
either moral or religious, were asked to give notice to the presbytery
of elders. If the candidate succeeded in passing this private
examination as to his fitness the following scene took place in
church:--
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