Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
These petitions were substantially those already presented, except
that, by way of preamble, the story of the trial was told; and how the
ministers “did revile them, &c., as far as the wit or malice of man
could, and that they meddled in civil affaires beyond their calling, and
were masters rather than ministers, and ofttimes judges, and that
they had stirred up the magistrates against them, and that a day of
humiliation was appointed, wherein they were to pray against them.”
[Footnote: Winthrop, ii. 293.]
Such words had never been heard in Massachusetts. The saints were
aghast. Winthrop speaks of the offence as “being in nature capital,” and
Johnson thought the Lord’s gracious goodness alone quelled this malice
against his people.
Of course no mercy was shown. It is true that the writings were lawful
petitions by English subjects to Parliament; that, moreover, they had
never been published, but were found in a private room by means of a
despotic search. Several of the signers were imprisoned for six months
and then were punished in May:--
Doctor Childe, (imprisonment till paid,) £200
John Smith, “ “ “ 100
John Dand, “ “ “ 200
Tho. Burton, “ “ “ 100
Samuel Maverick, for his offence in being party
to ye conspiracy, (imprisonment
till paid,) 100
Samuel Maverick, for his offence in breaking his
oath and in appealing against ye
intent of his oath of a freeman, 50
[Footnote: _Mass. Rec._ iii, 113. May 26, 1647. £200 was the equivalent
of about $5,000.]
The conspirators of the poorer class were treated with scant ceremony.
A carpenter named Joy was in Dand’s study when the officers entered. He
asked if the warrant was in the king’s name. “He was laid hold on, and
kept in irons about four or five days, and then he humbled himself...for
meddling in matters belonging not to him, and blessed God for these
irons upon his legs, hoping they should do him good while he lived.”
[Footnote: Winthrop, ii. 294.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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