Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Therefore, though Winslow solemnly protested before the Commissioners at
London that Baptists who lived peaceably would be left unmolested, yet
such of them as listened to “foul-murtherers” [Footnote: “_Ill Newes_,”
_Mass. Hist. Coll._ fourth series, vol. ii. p. 56.] were denounced
by the divines as dangerous fanatics who threatened to overthrow the
government, and were hunted through the country like wolves.
Thomas Gould was an esteemed citizen of Charles-town, but, unfortunately
for himself, he had long felt doubt concerning infant baptism; so when,
in 1655, a child was born to him, he “durst not” have it christened.
“The elder pressed the church to lay me under admonition, which the
church was backward to do. Afterward I went out at the sprinkling of
children, which was a great trouble to some honest hearts, and they told
me of it. But I told them I could not stay, for I lookt upon it as no
ordinance of Christ. They told me that now I had made known my judgment
I might stay.... So I stayed and sat down in my seat when they were at
prayer and administring the service to infants. Then they dealt with me
for my unreverent carriage.” [Footnote: Gould’s Narrative, Backus,
i. 364-366.] That is to say, his pastor, Mr. Symmes, caused him to be
admonished and excluded from the communion. In October, 1656, he was
presented to the county court for “denying baptism to his child,”
convicted, admonished, and given till the next term to consider of his
error; and gradually his position at Charlestown became so unpleasant
that he went to church at Cambridge, which was a cause of fresh offence
to Mr. Symmes. [Footnote: _History of Charlestown_, Frothingham, p.
164.]
From this time forward for several years, though no actual punishment
seems to have been inflicted, Gould was subjected to perpetual
annoyance, and was repeatedly summoned and admonished, both by the
courts and the church, until at length he brought matters to a crisis by
withdrawing, and with eight others forming a church, on May 28, 1665.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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