Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
At her trial she asked for leave to speak: “Governour, I desire thee to
hear me a little, for I have something to say in behalf of my friends in
this place: ... Oh governour! I cannot but press thee again and again,
to put an end to these cruel laws that you have made to fetch my friends
from their peaceable meetings, and keep them three days in the house of
correction, and then whip them for worshipping the true and living God:
Governour! Let me entreat thee to put an end to these laws, for the
desire of my soul is, that you may act for God, and then would you
prosper, but if you act against the Lord and his blessed truth, you will
assuredly come to nothing, the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.” ...
“Margaret Brewster, You are to have your clothes stript off to the
middle, and to be tied to a cart’s tail at the South Meeting House, and
to be drawn through the town, and to receive twenty stripes upon your
naked body.”
“The will of the Lord be done: I am contented.” ...
_Governour._ “Take her away.” [Footnote: Besse, ii. 263, 264.]
So ends the sacerdotal list of Quaker outrages, for, after Margaret
Brewster had expiated her crime of protesting against the repression
of free thought, there came a toleration, and with toleration a deep
tranquillity, so that the very name of Quaker has become synonymous with
quietude. The issue between them and the Congregationalists must be left
to be decided upon the legal question of their right as English subjects
to inhabit Massachusetts; and secondarily upon the opinion which shall
be formed of their conduct as citizens, upon the testimony of those
witnesses whom the church herself has called. But regarding the great
fundamental struggle for liberty of individual opinion, no presentation
of the evidence could be historically correct which did not include at
least one example of the fate that awaited peaceful families, under this
ecclesiastical government, who roused the ire of the priests.
Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick were an aged couple, members of the
Salem church, and Lawrence was a freeman. Josiah, their eldest son,
was a man; but they had beside a younger boy and girl named Daniel and
Provided.
The father and mother were first arrested in 1657 for harboring two
Quakers; Lawrence was soon released, but a Quaker tract was found upon
Cassandra. [Footnote: Besse, ii. 183.] Although no attempt seems to have
been made to prove heresy to bring the case within the letter of
the law, the paper was treated as a heretical writing, and she was
imprisoned for seven weeks and fined forty shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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