Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
The knowledge which divided the Massachusetts clergy from other men was
their supposed proficiency in the interpretation of the ancient writings
containing the revelations of God. For the perpetuation of this lore a
seminary was as essential to them as an association of priests for the
instruction of neophytes is to the Zuni now, or as the training at the
Temple was to the Jews. In no other way could the popular faith in their
special sanctity be sustained. It is also true that few priesthoods have
made more systematic use of terror. The slaughter of Anne Hutchinson
and her family was exultingly declared to be the judgment of God for
defaming the elders. Increase Mather denounced the disobedient Colman
in the words of Moses to Korah; Cotton Mather revelled in picturing
the torments of the bewitched; and, even in the last century Jonathan
Edwards frightened people into convulsions by his preaching. On the
other hand, it is obvious that the reproduction of the Mosaic law could
not in the nature of things have been complete; and the two weak points
in the otherwise strong position of the clergy were that the spirit
of their age did not permit them to make their order hereditary, nor,
although their college was a true theological school, did they perceive
the danger of allowing any lay admixture. The tendency to weaken the
force of the discipline is obvious, yet they were led to abandon the
safe Biblical precedent, not only by their own early associations, but
by their hatred of anything savoring of Catholicism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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