Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
There were limits, however, even to the patience of the Massachusetts
Assembly with an orthodox divine; and no sooner was the question of the
agency decided by the appointment of Bellomont, than it addressed itself
resolutely to the seemingly hopeless task of forcing Dr. Mather to
settle in Cambridge or resign his office. On the 10th of July, 1700,
they voted him two hundred and twenty pounds a year, and they appointed
a committee to obtain from him a categorical answer. This time he
thought it prudent to feign compliance; and after a “suitable place...
for the reception and entertainment of the president” had been prepared
at the public expense, he moved out of town and stayed till the 17th of
October, when he went back to Boston, and wrote to tell Stoughton his
health was suffering. His disingenuousness seems to have given Leverett
the opportunity for which he had been waiting; and his acting as
chairman of a committee appointed by the representatives suggests his
having forced the issue; it was resolved that, should Mr. Mather be
absent from the college, his duties should devolve upon Samuel Willard,
the vice-president; [Footnote: _History of Harvard_, i. 111; _Court
Rec._ vii. 172, 175.] and in March the committee apparently reported the
president’s house to be in good condition. Stimulated by this hint,
the doctor went back to Cambridge and stayed a little more than three
months, when he wrote a characteristic note to Stoughton, who was acting
governor. “I promised the last General Court to take care of the college
until the Commencement. Accordingly I have been residing in Cambridge
these three months. I am determined (if the Lord will) to return to
Boston the next week, and no more return to reside in Cambridge; for it
is not reasonable to desire me to be (as, out of respect to the public
interest, I have been six months within this twelve) any longer absent
from my family.... I do therefore earnestly desire, that the General
Court would... think of another president.... It would be fatal to
the interest of religion, if a person disaffected to the order of the
Gospel, professed and practised in these churches, should preside over
this society. I know the General Assembly, out of their regard to the
interest of Christ, will take care to prevent it.” [Footnote: _History
of Harvard_, i. 501, App. xvii.] Yet though he himself begged the
legislature to select his successor, in his inordinate vanity he did not
dream of being taken at his word; so when he was invited to meet both
houses in the council chamber he explained with perfect cheerfulness how
“he was now removed from Cambridge to Boston, and ... did not think fitt
to continue his residence there, ... but, if the court thought fit to
desire he should continue his care of the colledge as formerly, he would
do so.” [Footnote: _Court Records_, vii. 229.]
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