Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Between these envenomed priests peace was impossible; each year brought
with it some new aggression which added fuel to the flame. In 1763, Mr.
Apthorp, missionary at Cambridge, published a pamphlet, in answer, as
he explained, to “some anonymous libels which appeared in our newspapers
... grossly reflecting on the society & their missionaries, & in
particular on the mission at Cambridge.” [Footnote: East Apthorp to the
Secretary, June 25, 1763. Perry’s _Coll._ iii. 500.]
By this time the passions of the Congregationalist divines had reached
a point when words seemed hardly adequate to give them expression. The
Rev. Ezra Stiles wrote to Dr. Mayhew in these terms:--
“Shall we be hushed into silence, by those whose tender mercies are
cruelty; and who, notwithstanding their pretence of moderation, wish
the subversion of our churches, and are combined, in united, steady
and vigorous effort, by all the arts of subtlety and intreague, for our
ruin?” [Footnote: Dr. Ezra Stiles to Dr. Mayhew, 1763. _Life of Mayhew_,
p. 246.]
Mr. Stiles need have felt no anxiety, for, according to Mr. Apthorp,
“this occasion was greedily seized, ... by a dissenting minister of
Boston, a man of a singular character, of good abilities, but of a
turbulent & contentious disposition, at variance, not only with the
Church of England, but in the essential doctrines of religion, with most
of his own party.” [Footnote: East Apthorp to the Secretary. Perry’s
_Coll._ iii. 500.] He alluded to a tract written by Dr. Mayhew in answer
to his pamphlet, in which he reproduced the charge made by Mr. Stiles:
“The society have long had a formal design to dissolve and root out all
our New-England churches; or, in other words, to reduce them all to the
Episcopal form.” [Footnote: _Observations on the Charter, etc. of the
Society_, p. 107.] And withal he clothed his thoughts in language which
angered Mr. Caner:--
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