Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
“Mr. Samuel Adams ... happened to join the same party ... trembling and
in great agitation.... The informant heard the said Samuel Adams
then say ... ‘If you are men, behave like men. Let us take up arms
immediately, and be free, and seize all the king’s officers. We shall
have thirty thousand men to join us from the country.’ ... And before
the arrival of the troops ... at the house of the informant ... the said
Samuel Adams said: ‘We will not submit to any tax, nor become slaves....
The country was first settled by our ancestors, therefore we are free
and want no king.’ ... The informant further sayeth, that about a
fortnight before the troops arrived, the aforesaid Samuel Adams, being
at the house of the informant, the informant asked him what he thought
of the times. The said Adams answered, with great alertness, that, on
lighting the beacon, we should be joined with thirty thousand men from
the country with their knapsacks and bayonets fixed, and added, ‘We will
destroy every soldier that dare put his foot on shore. His majesty has
no right to send troops here to invade the country, and I look upon them
as foreign enemies!’” [Footnote: Wells’s _Samuel Adams_, i. 210, 211.]
Maturer reflection must have convinced him his design was impracticable,
for he certainly abandoned it, and the two regiments disembarked in
peace; but their position was unfortunate. Together they were barely a
thousand strong, and were completely at the mercy of the populous and
hostile province they had been sent to awe.
The temptation to a bold and unscrupulous revolutionary leader must have
been intense. Apparently it needed but a spark to cause an explosion;
the rabble of Boston could be fierce and dangerous when roused, as had
been proved by the sack of Hutchinson’s house; and if the soldiers could
be goaded into firing on the citizens, the chances were they would be
annihilated in the rising which would follow, when a rupture would be
inevitable. But even supposing the militia abstained from participating
in the outbreak, and the tumult were suppressed, the indignation at the
slaughter would be deep enough to sustain him in making demands which
the government could not grant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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