Massachusetts -- Church history; Massachusetts -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Puritans -- Massachusetts
Probably nothing prevented a complete rupture but the hopeless weakness
of the garrison, for Hutchinson, feeling the decisive moment had come,
was full of fight. He saw that to yield would destroy his authority,
and he opposed concession, but he stood alone, the officers knew their
position was untenable, and the council was unanimous against him.
“The Lt G. endeavoured to convince them of the ill consequence of this
advice, and kept them until late in the evening, the people remaining
assembled; but the council were resolute. Their advice, therefore, he
communicated to Col Dalrymple accompanied with a declaration, that he
had no authority to order the removal of the troops. This part Col.
D. was dissatisfied with, and urged the Lt G. to withdraw it, but he
refused, and the regiments were removed. He was much distressed, but he
brought it all upon himself by his offer to remove one of the regiments.
No censure, however, was passed upon him.” [Footnote: _Diary and Letters
of T. Hutchinson_, p. 80.]
Had the pacification of his country been the object near his heart,
Samuel Adams, after his victory, would have abstained from any act
however remotely tending to influence the course of justice; for he must
have known that it was only by such conduct the colonists could inspire
respect for the motives which actuated them in their resistance. A
capital sentence would have been doubly unfortunate, for had it been
executed it would have roused all England; while had the king pardoned
the soldiers, as assuredly he would have done, a deep feeling of wrong
would have rankled in America.
A fanatical and revolutionary demagogue, on the other hand, would have
longed for a conviction, not only to compass his ends as a politician,
but to glut his hate as a zealot.
Samuel Adams was a taciturn, secretive man, whose tortuous course would
have been hard to follow a century ago; now the attempt is hopeless. Yet
there is one inference it seems permissible to draw: his admirers
have always boasted that he was the inspiration of the town meetings,
presumably, therefore, the votes passed at them may be attributed to his
manipulation. And starting from this point, with the help of Hutchinson
and his own writings, it is still possible to discern the outlines of a
policy well worthy of a theocratic statesman.
The March meeting began on the 12th. On the 13th it was resolved:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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