The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
prospect is that our business will be on the increase for years. Our
help are employed the year round: three quarters are Americans. They
have their evenings after seven o'clock. They pay $2 per week for
board." The agent of Shady Lee Mills, R. I., writes: "Women are employed
in woollen mills in England, Germany, France, and this country. They are
paid in our mill by the piece, and earn $5 per week on an average. Women
weavers earn as much as men. It takes a lifetime to learn; some learn
better than others. Learners are paid. The business is improving daily.
Women work all the year round, unless broken down. They work twelve
hours a day. The time could not be shortened. The supply of hands about
equals the demand in this manufacture. We employ seventy-five women,
because they are better for weavers. Nearly all our work people can read
and write. Board $1.75." Mr. H., a manufacturer in Massachusetts,
writes: He "pays from $14 to $18 a month, working by the piece. While
learning they are paid for what they do. They can earn fair wages after
two weeks' experience. They work thirteen hours a day, and are employed
through the year. There is no surplus of weavers. He employs
twenty-five, because they are better adapted to the work. Women are
superior in hand work. Board $6 a month." A satinet manufacturer in
Maine, writes: "Our women weave by the cut and earn about $6 per week. A
person can get an insight of the business in a few years; but to get a
thorough knowledge requires at least the English term of
apprenticeship--seven years. Women are paid half price while learning.
Summer is the best season, but our women are employed the year round.
They work twelve hours--which is the usual time here, and less would be
a loss. Women are handier than men, and can be boarded for less. We have
churches in the village and a good moral influence. Board $1.50 per
week; comforts quite equal to those of their homes." Manufacturers in
Pittsfield, Mass., inform us "they have a number of women employed in
weaving and sewing, mostly weaving. The employment is considered
healthy, and the condition of weavers is entirely comfortable, as this
is, of course, for the interest of the employers as well as the
employées. The average time of work is thirteen hours. The wages paid
them is from $4 per week to $6. They are paid by the yard, and their
earnings depend upon their attention, activity, and capability. They are
paid $3 a week while learning. Women weavers earn quite as much as men,
and can stand the confinement as well, if not better. We have no
difficulty in keeping our looms supplied, and frequently have
applications which we are obliged to reject. We employ sixty women,
nearly one half Americans. In this place they have every advantage for
moral and mental culture. Those who have parents or friends working in
the establishment usually live with them; and those who have not, live
at our boarding house, which is as comfortable and well regulated as any
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