The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=201. Guns.= One manufacturer writes: "I hardly know whether the work
could be done by women. It is difficult to learn and hard to practise."
A gunsmith told me, guns could be polished by women. They are polished
by hand. A manufacturer of guns writes: "I have no women employed in my
factory. It is not common for them to work at this business in America,
although many of them are employed by gun makers in foreign countries."
=202. Hinges.= A manufacturer of hinges writes: "We employ no women in
our manufactory. There are portions of the work that might be done by
females as well as male labor. Still we have not adopted the plan." A
manufacturer writes from New Britain, Connecticut: "We employ women in
packing goods, and making brass hinges, and pay from thirty-eight to
sixty-five cents per day of ten hours. We formerly paid women $1.50 per
day. We now get the same amount done by girls for sixty-five cents. We
employ them because the work is light, and we can get it done at that
price. The part done by women requires one month to learn. The prospect
for this work in future is good. Spring and fall are the best seasons,
but our hands are employed the year round. Other parts of the work could
be done by women if they were willing, but the work is dirty. They are
superior to men in the same branch, as they handle the work quicker, and
are, as a general thing, more steady and reliable. The housework here is
mostly done by Irish girls, while American girls prefer working in
shops, even at less wages. There are many other branches of our work
that might be done by females, for which we pay men $1 and $1.25 per
day; but the work is rather dirty, and few here would do it, as they can
have cleaner work, and we have never sought that kind of help on that
account."
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