The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
Women are usually more neat than men. Either water or railroad
communication is desirable in seeking a locality. Board, about $2 per
week. There was never so great a demand for female help in this part of
the country as at the present time. They have started a shirt
manufactory about nine miles from here, and are in want of girls; but
the greatest trouble there is to find boarding places at reasonable
rates." The West Haven Co. report "the employment to be very healthy by
giving exercise to the limbs. The pay is from seventy-five cents to
$1.50 per day--average $1. Some learn the business in two days, some in
two weeks. The hands are paid from the first, and are seventeen in
number, all Americans. Women are superior in this branch, because they
are quicker with their fingers."
=219. Edge Tools.= The Humphreysville Edge Tool Manufacturing Co. inform
me they do not employ females. For polishing they hire strong, rough
boys, that they can get cheap, who stand while at work, and stoop over
the articles, which produces a strain on the back and compression of the
chest. Many find it so injurious they have to give it up, and the
majority of those who do keep at it do not last long. The majority of
the metal workers in Birmingham do their work at home. Each member of
the family has his particular part to perform. An English writer says:
"In various branches of the hardware manufacture, both in Birmingham and
Sheffield, women may be seen by hundreds in some places, comfortably
secluded from the male workers; in others, working side by side with
them at the same mechanical process. They are never given to
intoxication, and rarely, if ever, to strikes; and it may be very much
the absence of these propensities that has recommended them so largely
to the notice of the employer. In London the practice is gaining
ground."
=220. Electrical Machines.= From the office of Davis & Kidder's
magneto-electric machines we receive the following intelligence: "We
employ women in covering wire, spools, sewing velvet, papering boxes,
&c., &c. They earn from $12 to $24 per month, and are paid by the month.
Women are paid nearly one half as much as men--can form no reason why
women are not as well paid. It requires about three months for females
to learn; they are paid while learning. All it requires is energy. There
is no prospect at all for future employment in this branch. We employ
our hands through the year; do not deduct from their wages when absent
for a week. They work ten hours a day. We employ four, because the work
is light and better suited for them than males. All Americans. Those in
my employ are well educated. Board in respectable families, $2.50." C.
Brothers, of New York, employ two girls for the same kind of work. They
pay one $5 a week, ten hours a day--the small girl $3. They have had
them but six months, but expect to keep them all the year. Mr. C. thinks
the business is so limited that the prospect is poor for learners.
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