The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
It requires honest workers with nimble fingers.
There are but very few manufactories South and West.
=245. Jewellers' Findings.= D. & Co. manufacture tags for all kinds of
goods. They employ girls and women in the country to string their tags,
because they can do it in their spare moments, and consequently work
cheaply. It pretty much takes the place of knitting, and a person could
not earn more than twenty-five cents a day at it. They so employ thirty
or forty persons. They also engage a number in box making. It requires
care and neatness to make small boxes for jewelry. Workers are paid by
the piece, and can earn from twenty-five cents to $1.25 a day, but those
who earn the latter amount work from five in the morning until ten at
night. This work is mostly done in families. D. & Co. are very strict in
their regulations, and particular in the kind of work people they
employ.
=246. Pencils.= In Williamsburg, Mass., two women are employed in making
gold and silver pencil cases. H., of New York, employs one girl for
engine turning--an ornamental dotted work common on pencil and watch
cases. He employs her by the week, and pays $3. She works ten hours a
day. It requires but a few days for one of ordinary intelligence to
learn. It is sedentary, but not unhealthy. He has employed nine women:
they cannot do the work as well as men, but cheaper. He would employ
boys, but they are so fond of changing their employment, and so anxious
to engage in one that will advance them, that it is difficult to keep
them at that work. It is very clean work. There is no prospect of future
employment, as one woman can keep up with twelve other workers, and so
very few are needed. Women have to work in the same room with the men,
on account of the foreman having to regulate the machinery if it gets
out of order.
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