The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=260. Porcelain.= Porcelain partakes of the nature of both earthenware
and glass. It is a connecting link between the two. Few men are willing
to run the risk of establishing porcelain and china-ware manufactories
in this country, for they have nearly all proved failures. The porcelain
of China and Japan is harder and more durable than that manufactured in
Europe, but in beauty of form and elegance of design the European
excels. Our best articles of household ware are mostly from England,
those of an ornamental kind from France. Much of the work in a porcelain
factory could be done by women, such as cutting the porcelain with
wires, moulding the articles with a press, and washing them over with
dissolved porcelain to produce a gloss. They could also bake them. Some
do decorate and burnish them. (See China Decorators.) Women and children
are employed in Cornwall, England, in preparing clay from china stone to
be used by porcelain manufacturers, paper makers, and calico dressers.
Miss B. told me that, much of the fine lacework seen on Dresden china is
executed by women. It is very beautiful and delicate. At Greenpoint, L.
I., the proprietor once employed girls, but now employs boys in
preference. The men earn about $10 a week on an average for their work,
being paid by the piece. The best of materials for making porcelain are
found in this country, particularly in New Hampshire, where porcelain,
parian, and enamel flint are manufactured. Porcelain earths are also
found at Wilmington, Del., near Philadelphia, and in Alabama and Texas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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