The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
employer informed me he pays from $1 to $3 a day to men for staining
glass. S. spent about seven years in England learning the business. He
painted a window not long ago for $5,000. He does his own designing. He
says it would not pay to have separate designers. He is acquainted with
some secret in coloring, that he would not impart for a great deal.
Great progress has been made in the art in this country during the last
few years. It requires more skill than painting on canvas.
=274. Watch Crystals.= M. told us there are two kinds of watch crystals
made in this country: the English and Dutch. The English are the best.
The Dutch make them in a cheaper way. Men bend, cut out, and clip them.
Females grind the edges. The Dutch can be known from the English by a
more sudden rounding near the edges, while the English round from the
centre equally. In Williamsburg, German women can be seen at work in
watch crystal factories. B. told me he used to "employ girls to grind
and polish glasses. They were paid $3 a week--ten hours a day. It
requires but two or three weeks to learn, and during that time they are
not paid, because of the time lost in giving instruction and the
material wasted. Now it is all done by Germans, and Americans need not
expect to get in." V. confirmed the statement. He says it is mostly done
by German families, and the women that are hired are never paid over $3
a week. It is light and steady work, and they are employed all the year,
and do not work in the same apartment as men. In some of the factories
of Europe, from one hundred to one hundred and fifty women are employed.
CHINA DECORATORS.
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