The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
A lady told me she charges 50 cents a
lesson, and a person can learn in from fourteen to twenty lessons. Two
years' time is generally given to learn hair work in all its branches,
weaving, mounting, &c. It takes time and capital to establish a business
for one's self, as hair is a costly article. I saw one lady who teaches
hair dressing for $10. A young woman told me it requires two weeks of
constant practice to become a hair dresser. Nearly everything at it is
done in winter. Practice makes perfect. The best plan is to get regular
customers, and go to their houses every day, including Sunday, for which
it is usual to charge from $1.50 a week up, for one head. She charges 50
cents a lesson. Some chambermaids at hotels take a few lessons, to
enable them to dress hair plainly. For shampooing, most of which is done
in summer, she charges 50 cents; for braiding front hair, 50 cents; and
with the back hair, 75 cents. Miss S. told me many female hair dressers
board with the family of the employer, because of being up late at
night, and receive their board and $10 a month and up. For weaving hair
her mother pays 6 cents per yard; for the finer kind, 12 cents per yard.
Her mother earns from $1.75 to $2 per day. A person that can weave and
make front pieces can get work at any time. There are only three months
dull time in a city--June, July, and August. Some ladies pay a hair
dresser $10 a month for dressing the hair every day but Sunday, when a
separate and higher charge is made. For dressing a bride entirely, $5 is
charged. One needs taste and ability to please; at any rate, one must be
civil and obliging. Fashionable watering places present the best
openings. Saratoga and Newport present favorable ones, at the first of
which there is but one permanent hair dresser. D., hair dresser and wig
maker, requires learners to be bound for four years. The first year he
gives a girl her board, lodging, washing, and $4 a month. The next year
he gives the same, with an increase of $1 a month; and so continues that
increase each succeeding year until the apprenticeship expires. He gives
to journeywomen their dinner, supper, and $4 a week. The business is not
confined to regular hours, on account of hair dressing, which is done
mostly in the evening. He charges 50 cents for dressing a lady's hair at
his rooms, and $1 at her house. A Frenchman, under Fifth Avenue Hotel,
pays $5 a week to a girl who receives the pay of his customers. She is
there at 8, and can leave at dark. He charges 75 cents a head at the
saloon, and at the ladies' residences the same. He has rooms fitted up,
and has many customers from the hotel. He employs three girls, paying
them one half of what they earn. He keeps but one there constantly. The
other two live near, and when he needs their services he sends for them.
He is going to teach hair dressing, and charge $1 a lesson; forty or
fifty (?) lessons are usually taken, according to the extent it is
learned. Mrs. B.
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