The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=303. Manufacturers.= The woman at S.'s says they have constant
application to receive hands, and have to turn a great many away. They
have trouble to get good workers. The girls will not take time to learn
to do their work perfectly. They ought to spend some years learning. At
C.'s, they employ a number of women in making wigs, scalps, and toupees,
who can earn from $4 to $5 a week. It requires six months to learn that
branch. At another place I was told it requires but a few weeks to learn
to make wigs only. Workers at it earn from $3 to $5. This branch of work
is profitable. Mrs. R. told me that those who make wigs can be at work
all the year, but hair dressing is mostly confined to seasons. In
different stores, the wages of employées vary. It is well for a person
to learn all the branches, if she has time, so that if one fails her,
she can take up another. Her work is mostly done in the country--no
doubt because she can get it done more cheaply. Weaving hair pays best.
It is paid for by the yard, and generally done at the home of the
worker. If done in the house, it is most likely to be paid for by the
week, and ten--the usual number of working hours--spent at it. American
women form a majority in the business. It is a good business, for a
small capital, when living near the importers. It is extending West and
South. A hair manufacturer in Rochester writes: "The occupation is
permanent, and my employées have work at all seasons. There is a demand
in many places for workers in this line." A hair manufacturer in
Newburyport, Massachusetts, who has three women braiding hair for
jewelry, and making wigs, pays by the day, of ten hours. They receive
from $3 to $8 per week, and work the same at all seasons.
=304. Merchants.= Most of the hair made up in this country is bought in
France and Italy. The price paid for each head of hair ranges from one
to five francs, according to its weight and beauty. From one of the
cyclopædias we learn, that 200,000 pounds of women's hair is annually
sold in France; that the price paid for it is usually six cents an
ounce." "Whether dark or light, the hair purchased by the dealer is so
closely scrutinized, that he can discriminate between the German and
French article by the smell alone; nay, he even claims the power, 'when
his nose is in,' of distinguishing accurately between the English, the
Welsh, the Irish, and the Scotch commodities."
WILLOW WARE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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