The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
apt to cut their hands with the willow while at work. A woman who sells
baskets told me that basket making is a poor business now. A man that
worked for her during the summer said that, working from early in the
morning till late at night, he could not make more than $4.50 a week,
and if his wife had not worked out, they could not have made a living.
She says the duty on willow is high, and transporters ask any price they
please, as it occupies considerable room, and does not pay very well as
freight. When American supplies are brought in, it is cheaper. The women
that supply her do the lighter parts of the work; and their husbands,
the heavier. A willow ware manufacturer in Waterbury, Vermont, writes:
"The work is light and healthy. It is paid for by the piece. Women are
paid less, because they are not so strong, and can live cheaper. It
requires about one year to learn the business. Learners are paid by the
week, about $2. Ingenuity and some taste are needed for a basket maker.
A great many women might advantageously learn the trade, if they would.
They can work at it all the year. We should like to employ a few girls
to learn the trade and make baskets, but have been unable to do so yet,
as it is very difficult finding help enough to do housework in this
vicinity." A German, who learned his trade with the basket maker of his
Majesty, in Dresden, replies to a circular asking information on willow
work: "Women are employed at this trade at several places in Germany.
They are paid by the piece. In this country, if they are able to finish
the work as well as men, they are usually paid the same wages. Coarse
work can be learned in much less time than fine. It is in some places
the custom to have five persons to make a basket, each doing a separate
part. I think the prospects for work good. Women can make the finer work
quicker than men, but men succeed best in making coarse work."
WOOD WORK.
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