The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
Religious principles, common sense, good
health, and a uniformly cheerful disposition are necessary to make a
good teacher. A teacher should well understand the springs of human
action. Add to these, ability to discriminate, perfect command of
temper, unwearied perseverance, patience that never flags, and tact for
imparting knowledge, and you have the desiderata for a most excellent
teacher. If there is any office in life that calls for the exercise of
every virtue, it is that of a teacher. It is the most responsible office
in life except that of parent. Teaching is a vocation peculiarly fitted
to women, and will ever be open to women of superior talents and
extensive attainments. In worth and dignity it is inferior to none of
the professions of men. It is finally taking its place among the learned
professions. Female education has been too superficial. A more thorough
and extensive course is needed in most of our schools. Woman must be
taught to think for herself, and to act for herself. She needs to depend
more on her own abilities--requires more self-reliance. Miss Beecher
maintains that there is no defect in temper, habits, manners, or in any
intellectual and moral development, which cannot be remedied. There are
said to be more than 2,000,000 of children in our land out of school,
and requiring 100,000 teachers to supply them. We would not give the
impression that if 100,000 ladies were to prepare themselves to teach,
they would find 100,000 places awaiting them. No; we believe the supply
now fully meets the demand; and we are sorry to see the impression being
so often given by editors and others, that teachers are needed and in
demand; because we think many ladies of limited means are thereby
induced to spend what little they have in preparing themselves to be
teachers; and when they are qualified, ten chances to one, if they get a
school, it is only for three months out of the twelve, and that not
regularly. A precarious subsistence is obtained, and, to those without
homes, certainly a most unreliable one. We love to see ladies educated,
and would gladly see them all qualified to teach; but we do not like to
see inducements thrown out to qualify themselves, under the impression
that there are hundreds of places vacant only because they cannot obtain
teachers. There is no employment more uncertain than that of a teacher.
Many causes tend to produce this. Among them are dissatisfaction on the
part of teacher or people, low wages, the fluctuating condition of
country schools at different seasons of the year, a large mass of people
not knowing the advantages of an education, and the want of endowed
institutions of learning. If a lady has sufficient capital to establish
herself permanently as a teacher, she will be far more likely to
succeed. As new places are settled and population advances there will no
doubt be openings, but they will require teachers willing to endure the
hardships and privations incident to a new country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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