The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
Some lady teachers
might get employment if they would go to the country, but the variety
and excitement of the city they are not willing to relinquish. An active
life is happiest, and none, if well filled, affords more constant
employment than that of a teacher. Evening schools are established in
most of our large cities, for the accommodation of those that labor
through the day. In New York these schools are in session two hours, and
a teacher receives one dollar an evening. Some lady teachers are
employed in schools for the blind and for the deaf and dumb. In Germany,
teachers are treated with a degree of respect and delicacy that should
serve as a model to other countries. The acquisition of knowledge has
long been too mechanical an operation. Girls are expected to receive as
undoubted truths all they meet with in their school books. They are not
taught to pause and consider if statements are grounded on certain or
uncertain premises. They are not taught to exercise their own thoughts
and judgment. School agencies in the large cities of the North are
establishing branches in the South and West. Where there is no
established organization of this kind, families and neighborhoods are
often at a loss how to obtain a governess or teacher, while a teacher is
equally at a loss to know of such situations as she desires. There is
considerable difference in the character and qualifications of the
teachers sent out by the different agencies of New York. Connected with
these agencies might be a means of communication for obtaining
amanuenses, copyists, and translators. Few parents are willing to
intrust their children to those who are not trained for their business.
The establishment of schools for the preparation of teachers is one of
the great inventions of the age. There is one in almost every State.
There was, and probably still is, an educational association, that
centres in New York city, which has for its object the _free_
instruction of a limited number of young ladies desirous of preparing
themselves for teachers. One of the institutions is in Dubuque, Iowa;
the other in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The principal of the Normal School,
New York, receives $600 a year, and he does not hear a single
recitation. He spends five hours in the room every Saturday, which, for
all the year of 48 weeks, equals 240 hours--nearly $3 an hour, merely
for the light of his countenance. The number of governesses in England
is very large. Their duties are more severe and their remuneration less
than in any other country. In the United States, governesses receive
higher salaries in the Southern than the Northern States, and are
treated more like members of the family. The salaries of teachers are
also higher, but it costs more to live in the South. One way in which so
many men get situations as teachers to the exclusion of females, "may be
attributed, in a degree, to favoritism of Odd Fellows' and other social
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