The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's WorkPenny, Virginia
General
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Penny, Virginia
Women -- Employment
=33. Teachers of Infant Schools.= Teaching is interesting to those that
love children. But I would say, let not those without patience and
tenderness, or those whose feelings can in an hour change from the
boiling to the freezing point, attempt to teach young children. In
ordinary schools, young children are liable to be either cramped or
stunted. If children must be placed at school early, let it be where
they can exercise their little bodies frequently, and not be confined in
school long at a time. To accomplish this, we think the infant school
the most efficient. Lord Brougham gives it as his opinion that a child
learns more the first eighteen months of its life than at any other
period; and that it settles, in fact, at this early age, its mental
capacity and future well-being. Mr. Babbington fixes the period of the
first nine years as the seedtime of life. Some object to infant schools,
on the ground that they divert the mind, and unfit it for continued and
concentrated thought in after life. But we cannot think so, unless the
course is pursued an unreasonable length of time. The first two years of
a child's schooling may be passed profitably in an infant school; at any
rate, if the child enters as early as six years of age. Indeed, we think
the variety embodied in the infant-school system is one of its most
pleasing and useful features. The minds of children cannot rest long on
any one subject, any more than their bodies can retain the same posture
long at a time. It stagnates thought, prevents boldness of spirit, and
stunts the growth of a young child to sit quiet hour after hour. Some
mothers send their children early to school to have them out of their
way. Such children could be more pleasantly and more efficiently taught
in an infant school than in any other. Yet, we are rather inclined to
the opinion that a child should be taught the alphabet at home. Gentle
but firm treatment is necessary for children, who need much sympathy and
affection; and it therefore requires the greatest patience on the part
of a teacher, in order to conduct an infant school successfully. Infant
schools are scarce in the United States; but still they exist in some
parts of New England. There was an infant school in Troy, some time ago
(and perhaps it is still in existence), in connection with one of the
public schools. The infant-school system has been partially adopted in
some of the public schools of our Western cities; and the same system
applied to Sabbath schools has been extensively and happily carried into
effect, both in the South and West. There are several infant Sabbath
schools, of which we know, numbering considerably over one hundred
children. These schools are usually conducted by ladies. The exercises
are varied, as in day schools, and consist generally of chanting
responses, catechism, memorizing from cards, telling Bible stories,
lecturing, explaining pictures, singing, &c. This order of exercises,
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